Discrimination in Argentina
One of the first things an American, at least an awake one, notices on arriving in Argentina is, well, the severe dearth of people of African descent. When Argentines refer to someone as black ("Che, negro, dame la cerveza..."), then, it usually means someone who's dark skinned, dark haired, indigenous--not necessarily someone with African ancestors. Thus, Argentina got me thinking on race, both on the theoretical level (how do we construct race, blah blah blah) but also on the cultural level. What today's (24/2/06) poll in Clarín shows--and what a bunch of Argentine friends have previously told me--is that the principal line of discrimination in Argentina is along class (you're poor, therefore you're bad/dumb/dangerous/etc.), not racie (you're black, therefore...). In the poll, 42.2% of respondents said the leading cause of discrimination in 'Economic condition' while 34.7% said 'Nationality/Race'.
Of course there is class discrimination in the U.S. (where it run on the lines of 'If you're poor, you must be lazy'), but it seems more clear and common here. What I've been told, and also thought myself, is that in a society that offers little class mobility but rather a history of inherited money and inherited poverty--and in one where there are relatively few 'minorities'--inherited class is to be the defining characteristic. Which leads me to wonder on what grounds would members of a relatively homogenous, class-mobile society feel the need descriminate on (because, sadly, it seems it's something humans do)? Any comments, of course, are welcome...
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